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Help me decide about energy grants - heat pump, batteries?
#1
I recently found out about state agricultural energy grants I’m eligible to receive. The deadline is 10/20, so it’s a bit of a crunch. I can apply for one of these per year:
Battery backup for my solar energy - basically a standby generator, to power my well, lights, fridge/freezer (and CPAP and phone modem by extension). I wanted to do this anyway, but it was really expensive, and might have taken too much space in my basement
Heat pump in the greenhouse - this is a new 21’x48’ Gothic roof with double layer, inflated, 6mm plastic. I was not going to heat this because I didn’t want to use the electricity nor bring in propane, oil, or wood burning. It’s close to my barn full of hay, and horses. It has power in conduit, but not the 220 it’d need. That is available in the barn next door, though. There are 2 free 30a in there, and this heat pump requires 40-50a. The first year, we’d have to run it on our own electricity. We have a $120 credit right now. It might cost $1500 extra in energy that year, which would give us an electric bill. BUT, we don’t have to use it. We could apply for additional solar panels to power it the second year. The drawback there is that we could not get the batteries for 3 years…

I am unfairly favoring not doing the heat pump now, just because I don’t feel like dealing with subs. I’d have to lose 2 windows on the greenhouse, and replace with ones that are half the height (these were salvaged). I’d have to have 220 run not only to, but all the way across the greenhouse. But, it’s free, and would save me trying to keep things above freezing using techniques like row covers, hot compost, heat sinks…. I have no intention of growing tropicals all winter. I’m in New England and just want to keep things above freezing. Okay, 40 degrees would be nice. Apparently I could also use this for cooling, which would let me grow greens in summer. Not terribly important, but nice.

The grants are $20K each, so it seems silly to leave anything on the table. I didn’t feel that the heat pump company was that knowledgeable, and I’m a little weary of building… I also have not gotten a reply from my electrician looking for advice. The solar company is super to deal with and I trust them.
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#2
These are nice problems to have.

I don't understand why you don't do the battery this year 1.
Than the solar next year 2.
Then the heat pump in year 3 since it sounds like you might not use it anyway?
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#3
Oh, I know. It took a lot of work, and years, to get certified as a subsistence farm and qualify for all this. I’m leaning towards the batteries this year, too, although it would definitely be nice to have mindless heat in there this year. If I did batteries first, I could pick at the retrofitting for the heat pump over the coming year. I cannot do the heat pump last - the extra solar has to come after the reason it’s needed. Otherwise, I’d add more panels first, because I have uses for more energy anyway. I would use the heat pump if I had the solar to cover it. I would only avoid using it if it was giving me a big electric bill. There are huge increases coming, so I’d rather not use any more power than I’m generating.
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#4
It’s clear that you are leaning towards the batteries, nothing wrong with that plan.

I will note that panel prices are pretty low right now, and that prices on LiFePo batteries appear to be steadily dropping.
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#5
btfc wrote:
It’s clear that you are leaning towards the batteries, nothing wrong with that plan.

I will note that panel prices are pretty low right now, and that prices on LiFePo batteries appear to be steadily dropping.
I think I might be dumb to say no to free heating equipment and low trouble heat… and I fear it’s because I’m burnt out on building projects lately. That is flavoring my lean, and I want to be set straight if that’s the right answer. We have a gas generator, but it’s not standby, so we don’t use it unless power is out for a while. I’m also wondering if battery technology will further improve in the next few years, so that we’d get smaller/more efficient batteries if we waited. Standby would indeed be nice, though.
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#6
If you have a big investment in lead-acid batteries, a low voltage triggered propane generator is a good match.
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#7
Nice!
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#8
btfc wrote:
If you have a big investment in lead-acid batteries, a low voltage triggered propane generator is a good match.

We have a big gas generator and don’t want to install any tanks - we don’t have oil or propane. That’s why the solar storage is appealing - especially if it’s free.
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#9
Batteries are so much better than they were several years ago.
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#10
btfc wrote:
Batteries are so much better than they were several years ago.
I know, it makes me feel better about not buying the bullet several years ago! It was $24K then. I can’t remember if that was with or without rebates or credits. We have had to drag out the generator a few times since, but it will be worth it to have waited.
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