On your OS X calculator app...

[mikebw]

"k and Ck, expand the definitions of sk and ck, ignoring all terms involving xi with i > 1 to get

sk = (sk - 1 + yk)(1 + k)
= [sk - 1 + (xk - ck - 1) (1 + k)](1 + k)
= [(sk - 1 - ck - 1) - kck - 1](1+k)
ck = [{sk - sk - 1}(1 + k) - yk](1 + k)
= [{((sk - 1 - ck - 1) - kck - 1)(1 + k) - sk - 1}(1 + k) + ck - 1(1 + k)](1 + k)
= [{(sk - 1 - ck - 1)k - kck-1(1 + k) - ck - 1}(1 + k) + ck - 1(1 + k)](1 + k)
= [(sk - 1 - ck - 1)k(1 + k) - ck - 1(k + k(k + k + kk))](1 + k),
sk - ck = ((sk - 1 - ck - 1) - kck - 1) (1 + k)
- [(sk - 1 - ck - 1)k(1 + k) - ck - 1(k + k(k + k + kk)](1 + k)
= (sk- 1 - ck - 1)((1 + k) - k(1 + k)(1 + k))
+ ck - 1(-k(1 + k) + (k + k(k + k + kk)) (1 + k))
= (s- 1 - ck - 1) (1 - k(k + k + kk))
+ ck - 1 - [k + k + k(k + kk) + (k + k(k + k + kk))k] "

This is why I switched to graphic arts.