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[PSA] Hijacked checking account. Keep a close eye on financial accounts and take steps to protection them. (Long post)-g
#1
[PSA] Hijacked checking account. Keep a close eye on financial accounts and take steps to protection them. (Long post)

Last week, a fraudster got through the automated system of the bank where my wife and I keep one of our joint checking accounts. He/she used my name, birth date and either my account number or ATM card number to fool the system and the representative who ended up handling the call. Once through security, the fraudster changed the address affiliated with the checking account. It's called hijacking a bank account - a form of identity theft - and changing the address is the first stage of it.

Technically, when someone changes the address on an account, the bank is supposed by law to send letters to the current address and the new address. Or, so I was told by an attorney. I never received a letter. The only reason I knew something happened to the account is because I access all of my financial accounts on a regular basis for day to day tasks. In this case, I logged into the checking account via the bank’s web site to pay some bills and was surprised when I saw a message stating Bill Payment was unavailable and that my account wasn’t allowed to use the feature.

Bill Pay being unavailable wasn’t a surprise. It happens now and again. My account being the wrong kind for bill payment? That was a huge red flag. I contacted the 800 number for the bank who went through extensive security questions and then informed me the account had been flagged for fraud and I had to go to a local branch to resolve the problem. I immediately went to a local branch and that's when I found out what actually happened and took immediate action to deal with the situation.

To make a long story short, after speaking with my wife about the situation, I opened a new account on the spot with the bank and transferred all of the money from the old account into it. My wife and I had a significant amount of money in the old account since it's our primary checking account and I was just about to pay a credit card bill and cut the IRS a check for taxes. The fraudster might have managed to get all of it if I hadn't acted so quickly.

I had to leave the old account open temporarily, restricted and flagged for fraud, but open so I could change a biweekly direct deposit and three monthly automatic deductions. It took me a couple of days to get that done. Once I confirm the changes are in place, the old account will be closed permanently. I’ll have the bank send me a “letter of clearance” or a letter confirming the account is closed due to theft or fraud once that is done.

But, opening a new account and transferring the money into it was just the beginning. If the fraudster did that with one account, he/she may have done it with others and might even have my social security number. As a result of the hijacking, I had to contact every financial institution I use (bank account, investment accounts, credit card, etc) and confirm that all was well. Fortunately, the fraudster appears to not have gotten my social security number and did not do anything to any of my other financial accounts. After taking those steps, I put fraud alerts and security freezes on my credit accounts with TransUnion, Experian and Equifax as a precaution and filed a police report. I needed the police report for putting extended fraud alerts in place.

It took me days to do all this and I'm still have work to do. And, this is just because of a hijacked checking account. I can't fathom what I'd have to do if it was full-scale identity theft! Weeks, months, years, attorneys, the police, you name it. I consider myself fortunate!

And, apparently, much to my chagrin, it’s easy to hijack a checking account. All someone needs to access an account is your name, birthday and either an account or ATM card number. And, all of that information is a cinch to obtain. Name and birthday? They’re all over the place. Account number? Copy it off a statement or a check. People still need to use checks now and again, even in this day and age. ATM card number? Skimmers are popular amongst fraudsters or it can be gotten when a company suffers from a security breach. Mine is a plain ATM card, useful only at ATM machines. You can't make purchases with it.

This situation confirmed something I’ve been saying for years. Take steps to protect your financial accounts. I have special passwords in place for all of my financial accounts, at least when the financial institution allows me to use one. Not all of them allow it. Unfortunately, to my dismay, the one I thought was set up at this bank turned out not to be in place. The rep my wife and I worked with when opening the account apparently didn't set it up properly. Human error. That password would have prevented the situation entirely. Needless to say, a password is in place now and I’ve confirmed it a few times just to make sure.

Despite all that happened, I'm staying with the bank. Although the password issue is a problem, my wife and I have many good reasons to stay with them. I can also say some level of fraud protection is definitely in place because they kicked into gear when the bank noticed unusual activity. That and the reps at the local branch - not the one I usually use - took phenomenal care of me. There is something to be said for that.

The other thing I learned is steps such as credit fraud alerts, monitoring credit reports and credit score, security freezes, using a service like Credit Karma that monitors your credit, etc, do nothing to protect bank accounts and other sensitive information. You need to take additional steps to protect non-credit related financial accounts. Even using a bank’s notification system won’t necessarily cut it. I’m now researching identity theft services since I feel something more comprehensive than Credit Karma and my protective measures has become imperative.

Although I’m still reeling from what happened and everything I’ve had to do to resolve the problem and further protect my identity, a fellow forumite suggested I post about the situation. I’m hoping everyone in the forum can learn something from my experience. And, I hope it doesn’t happen to any of you.

Robert
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#2
I'm thinking these kinds of issues can happen with any kind of financial institution. You paid more attention to it than I'm sure I would have. I'm glad you didn't get fleeced and you kept thinking beyond the initial problem.
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#3
thanks for sharing, but one question: were you able to find out the new address? why do they change the address anyway, how does that help them get hold of the money?

if you found out the new address, the cops can go and find the bad guy. If he does not live there, I wonder why they even bother to change the address in the first place.
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#4
I'm thinking these kinds of issues can happen with any kind of financial institution. You paid more attention to it than I'm sure I would have. I'm glad you didn't get fleeced and you kept thinking beyond the initial problem.

Word. (As the kids used to say!)


if you found out the new address, the cops can go and find the bad guy. If he does not live there, I wonder why they even bother to change the address in the first place.

New address information is not usually given out, though there could certainly be exceptions. Unfortunately, fraud and identity theft are still too far down the list of priorities to be sure the case would be criminally pursed. If this incident *is* criminally pursued and prosecuted, great!

Changing the address is so the crook can receive any further mail correspondence so that the victim is not immediately alerted. It also makes future verification easier.

But the additional practice of also mailing to the old address thwarts that ruse. The USPS started doing this long ago because of identity theft and battling spouses. Prior to that, mail just got forwarded without any notification.
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#5
Geez. Good going, and thanks for the heads up.
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#6
Good catch Robert.

I'm going to check with Wells Fargo and see if they have a special password option. I presume that would be required before they change anything on the account. I like that idea a lot. I had reports of somebody trying to change my password 3-4 times in the fall on my account. Each time I changed my password. I finally figured it must be somebody who was misremembering their account id and was using mine (just my first initial and last name). I changed that and haven't had a problem since.

One thing I hope all of us do is to institute security freezes right now for the 3 credit agencies. It wouldn't have stopped the fraud that Robert experienced but would likely prevent the more common open-an-account-in-your-name fraud.

http://www.clarkhoward.com/news/clark-ho...uide/nFbL/
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#7
I would love it if a permanent security freeze would be the DEFAULT with all credit bureaus and companies I already have some sort of credit established with. When I need or want to access credit, I can authorize on a per case basis and will gladly jump through any hoops required to do so.

As has been noted, it won't stop all the fraud, but can't hurt.

DM
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#8
I'm going to check with Wells Fargo and see if they have a special password option.

Michael, please post the results of your inquiry with WF.

I *hate* security questions but there's no getting around them.

A separate, unique password required before any account changes could be instituted is definitely tolerable.
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#9
Hi everyone,

Just a quick followup note... Although I was already making the calls to the other financial institutions, I informed my financial adviser of the situation and he told me that is a critical step in both protecting my identity and financial information. So, it turned out my instincts were spot on and I was already in the process of following his advice. I can't go into further detail about what happened but can say without a doubt the police have all the details.

The timing of this situation was, for me, awful. The account that was compromised was my family's primary checking account. And that brings me to something I've always considered important. Have a primary checking account and a secondary checking account, preferably at different banks.

We have bills to pay this week and will be using the secondary checking account to take care of them. Taxes are due on April 15th and I don't pay them electronically. I always pay by check and I don't know if we'll get checks for our new checking account in time to pay the tax bill. So, I'll be cutting the check from our secondary checking account.

Admittedly, since our new checking account has funds in it, I could get a bank check for those bills that require a paper check but that's a pain in the butt. Definitely makes me happy that we have a secondary checking account and that I always make sure we have funds for it to use in the event of an emergency.

Robert
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#10
Does your secondary have Bill Pay? That's a fairly painless way to have the bank generate a paper check sent in the mail. Not sure what the timeframe is to set that up if it's not already. Might be too much lead time for you at this point, and of course may not even be an option with taxes.
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